Presidents and Pandemics: How not to handle a plague

“I am deeply disturbed about the state of our society. But it is not so much about an impending public health disaster. It is about the crisis of truth in in my country…” Dr. Fauci.

Recently, a friend loaned me Doctor Fauci’s book, On Call. I was surprised to learn that Doctor Fauci, who was belittled by members of the Trump administration and conservatives in general, was not a flaming liberal. He was a somewhat simple kid from the Bronx who didn’t want people to get sick. He appreciated baseball and had been athletic as a youth. He was proud to be Italian. He was undeniably heterosexual but decidedly not homophobic. He was, in fact, somewhat conservative. He worked very well with Reagan and George Bush the 2nd, Obama, Iowa Senator Tom Harkin, and had a fondness for Hilary Clinton. His autobiography reads like a who’s who of diseases and possible pandemics, some realized, some avoided.

Two things surprised me about his book.

One thing that really surprised me in this book was Project Bioshield. I really hadn’t heard of it. I knew about the incentives for development of AIDS fighting drugs, but Project Bioshield came about after 911. One aspectsof Project Bioshield which remains true to this day are the ability to rush vaccine development. Another is to have the Health and Human Services and Homeland Security be in charge of developing and implementing programs to protect us from bioweapons. Considering who we have in charge right now, it’s a little bit scary.

You may recall that it was George Bush who pushed the Department of Homeland Security on us. During the early Y2K era, he was concerned that smallpox, anthrax or even Botulism would be used as bioweapons. One huge focus of the early Bush administration was smallpox. How we would get people vaccinated for this deadly disease should it be become a bioweapon?

As a preparation, some people for in the military were vaccinated against smallpox.

Smallpox vaccines have undergone many iterations since the first one was developed in 1796 from cowpox, a cow udder disease. Only humans can get smallpox but exposure to cow and horse pox granted humans immunity from smallpox. The smallpox vaccine is not an easy one to handle. It can give people myocarditis, inflammation of the heart muscle. People who were children before 1972, you might notice, have a big scar on their arm from their smallpox vaccinations. The old school vaccines of the 1960s had side effects ranging from fever, rashes, and even death from smallpox. As the oldest child, I wrote a cheery book for my siblings to ease their pain after their smallpox vaccinations. Valerie The Vaccination began as a scratch, became a scar, and fell off with a smile never to return. The vaccine was a live virus which gives the recipient a mild form of the pox via a scratch. The scratch site blisters and leaves a scar. Throughout much of smallpox vaccine history, the smallpox virus was weakened (attenuated) by growing it in cow tissue.

The current vaccine is milder form of “pox” which is less dangerous.

In the US we have vaccines stockpiled, some of them in cooperation with the World Health Organization. But are there enough?

Smallpox was eradicated by a vigorous vaccine campaign accomplished by the World Health Organization, beginning in 1967 and ending in 1980. Before this, smallpox had a mortality rate of about 30%, wiping out the immune system and allowing the virus to spread and pop human cells unchecked. It’s estimated that smallpox from Europeans killed 95% of Native Americans. Humans who survive smallpox can be left with scars and blindness. Some stockpiles of the virus exist in the US and in Russia. (images of smallpox shown below)

Below: © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Above: https://www.zmescience.com/medicine/mummified-crypt-smallpox/

George Bush was wrong about bioweapons, a smallpox attack, and nuclear weapons. They were not being developed. He never faced a reckoning for his errors. He did, however, take Dr. Fauci’s advice about how to prepare for and stop a pandemic.

Dr. Fauci got along well with presidents, all except one. He tried to respect Trump but found him flippant, demanding, and unable to understand that he couldn’t order COVID to be gone by Easter 2020. Trump grabbed at unproven elixirs such as hydroxychloroquine and later Ivermectin. He and his friends even promoted and sold them.

Since 430 BC, stopping a pandemic focused on keeping healthy people away from sick people, often by fleeing from them, and sometimes by only meeting with others outside.

When COVID became a pandemic, Trump agreed to a 15-day quarantine period, then 30. When some states stretched it out, Trump went hostile, said they were violating freedom, and called for the states’ liberation. My son was in an ER residency in Detroit during COVID and I can’t emphasize enough how grateful I was for Gretchen Whitmer’s leadership in Michigan, which included restrictions on public gatherings, which resulted in a kidnapping plot against her.

Trump was angry that a vaccine wasn’t developed and approved before the election. Now, the FDA is in chaos. This is hurting innovation. We see a hatred of vaccines in general. Connect the dots if you can. Trump called Dr. Fauci a Democrat. Death threats followed. There’s quite a lot more in On Call.

Sadly, the current administration is dismantling much of Fauci’s work, including AIDS prevention and control and pandemic readiness. We’ve brought a halt to pandemic readiness. In fact, the government is not allowed to use the words biodefense or pandemic preparedness. We will not be tracking or monitoring disease outbreaks. We are, however, seeing states allowing for sales of the quack cures ivermectin and hydroxychloroquine over the counter. We are facing bills limiting the governor’s ability to impose quarantine.

You might recall that monkeypox was stopped in its tracks in 2022 (thanks Biden and the World Health Organization). The US has withdrawn from the World Health Organization. See information above about smallpox vaccines.

Iowa is considering dropping school vaccine requirements. We are seeing a whole political party making policy based on anger and revenge, not science. We’re all going to die but let’s not make it easy.

My second surprise was the ease in which the Republicans allowed and continued to allow scientific expertise to be sidestepped for revenge. During COVID, the US had more deaths per capita than many countries, yet the factors leading to those deaths have not been corrected. They are getting worse.

Revenge and frustration should not be the basis for public policy. As scientists like to say, nature doesn’t care about what you believe. COVID is a coronavirus, known for mutating and becoming less deadly with time. This has happened. Smallpox has been with us and deadly since at least the Viking Era. Hopefully, will not have a pox on us for being so short sighted about pandemic response should another one arise.

Thank you, Tina, for loaning me this fascinating book.

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Midyear Science News

1.Many men wish to control their fertility, and a few new products might be on the market soon. Some work by changing hormone balance, including a cream, and a newly developed pill might block the gene that directs sperm production. The later has just passed human safety standards in clinical trials.

2. July was one of the worst flooding seasons in global history. At last 134 pople were killed in Texas, 34 in China,69 in the Himalayas, and in early August, hundreds were missing in Pakistan and India.  The chemistry of why flash flooding is getting worse is outlined here. “Though floods naturally occur, increased moisture and rising temperatures from climate change are in some cases supercharging storms. According to a study in Nature, between 2020 and 2100, the size of the global population exposed to flood hazards is estimated to increase by 15.8%.”

3. Uncontrolled rage has sweeping societal consequences. A new study confirms that childhood aggression that persists into adulthood can be caused by early trauma. “Trauma during childhood can alter brain circuits that regulate attention and impulse control, increasing the risk of pathological aggression and cognitive decline in adulthood.”

5. The mysterious Shroud of Turin has captivated Christians for a long time. Is it really the burial garment laid over Jesus following his crucifixion? Radiocarbon dating has been inconclusive.  Now, the art world steps forward to suggest that the image was made from a statue and not a body.

6. Trump is dismantling science in the US . Why do we have a government that no longer serves the people and our futures? Because this is the will of at least one political party. This story dominates much of the science news so far this year.

7. mRNA vaccines are being badmouthed for no good reason. A detailed analysis of their promises and mild perils is presented here.

8. As the saying goes, we are done with COVID but COVID is not done with us. Since the government no longer approves COVID vaccines for many of us despite CDC warnings, the pharmaceutical industry is coming up with a new anti-viral drug, ibuzatrelvir. (Perhaps not in time. The COVID Vaccine even faces a ban.)

Science News 2023: a dozen stories highlight the trivial and the profound

  1. German monks developed an easy to ship powdered beer. It’s environmentally friendly but at least for now, non-alcoholic.

   2. You get a pesky itch but your skin looks perfectly normal. Why?  Bacteria overgrowth may cause itching. A new study discovered Staphylococcus aureus can activate itch enzymes without causing inflammation.

    3. On a more serious note, a Sickle cell treatment has FDA approval.  The Sickle Cell mutation affects  hemoglobin and the blood’s ability to carry blood. It’s a painful, debilitating condition that shows up in adulthood. The new therapy is a gene editing technique and reverts red blood cells to their adolescent form. There is a catch for females. The treatment destroys egg cells and causes infertility.

    4. Vaccines have made the news more than once. An effective malaria vaccine is both safe and inexpensive. A new mRNA vaccine (the same type as the COVID vaccine) is being used to treat pancreatic cancer.  A vaccine to prevent RSV, respiratory syncytial virus, is now available to the public. Although it’s not new, studies have supported the safety and effectiveness about the HPV vaccine. Too bad Iowa schools have dropped teaching about it.

  5. If you are still soured on vaccines, even though the United States leads to world on COVID deaths, probiotics might ease COVID symptoms and enhance vaccine effectiveness in a variety of cases.

  6. Are you creeped out by public restrooms or bathrooms in general? A new silicone treatment creates a Slippery toilet bowl which repels bacteria.

   7. This past summer in the Northern Hemisphere was the hottest on record.

  8.  Iowa’s high cancer rate made the news. Our legislature’s response? To ban books.

 9. Plastic particles are everywhere, including in microwaved foods.

10. The year’s top extinctions– birds and mussels.

11. A new treatment for Muscular Dystrophy may make it a disease of the past. Children born with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, a genetic disease, lose muscle power until they are unable to breathe or pump blood effectively.

12. India is the first country to land a spacecraft on the Dark Side of the Moon.

What stories caught your attention?