Sex Lives of Reindeer

I’m sure you were all sitting around wondering about reindeer sex today. Or maybe just I was. I realized that I knew nothing about real reindeer, not even that they are more correctly called caribou or that their eye color changes in the winter. The scientific name for reindeer is  Rangifer tarnadus. They are found in the arctic tundra but once lived as far south as Germany and Maine. What happened? They were hunted into oblivion in these populated regions.

Caribou herds can contain “tens of thousands” of reindeer so they are never alone.They make a clicking sound when they walk when tendons rub against bones. Both male and female have antlers. As with other ruminant animals, reindeer have a rut where the males battle it out for the privilege of mating with a group of females. The rut occurs as daylight wanes, usually in October and calves come in May-July. During the rut, the males lose weight from all the fighting etc.and after the rut, their antlers fall off. It would seem that realistically, December would not be a great time for an exhausted male reindeer to pull Santa’s sleigh. So next time you think about Dancer and Cupid, keep in mind, they are probably girls and probably pregnant.

 

 

 

 

Reading fiction: a subversive act

Recently a friend told me, I hope your novel is selling well. I won’t read it though, I only read non-fiction.

She’s not alone. Realism is in right now and has been for nearly twenty years. I’m just coming down from a “realist” phase. I read non-fiction, I wrote non-fiction. It pays pretty well, by the way. What got me back to fiction? I considered what it could do offer as we talk about our lives, and examine problems and how they affect the human soul. Fiction, because of the what each person can bring to it, goes into depth in ways that realism can’t. It’s a good tool for times like these, because there are things that realistically, can’t be said or revealed without getting yourself into trouble.

With a few exceptions, history is written by the winners. Royal families and the wealthy have the resources to destroy evidence, poison, slander, and isolate those who stand against them. That’s why the fanciful, where those people aren’t mentioned by name, might tell a more accurate tale of history than the written record holds. Additionally, most women and people of color have been written out of western history. Someone needs to tell their stories, even if they are only stories that might have been.

Author Claire Tomlin, the biographer of my new favorite historical woman, Dora Jordan, has an important suggestion: read Charles Dickens. Put yourself back in those slums with the commoners. Regain your sense of empathy. It’s a wonderful thing. Reading fiction can develop your mind’s eye. It takes some brain work because not every detail can be shown. It’s intimate too. You have to get into the heads of others. Some might be people you’re afraid to know.

What IS can be beautiful, especially when it comes to nature. But what could be and might have been has a place too. Otherwise, we limit ourselves. This might be an odd thing for a scientist to say, but there, I’ve said it. Read a fiction book and tell yourself it might have been true. It might even be better than the truth.

Male vs Female: a mistaken notion

A new study confirms: male and female brains are remarkably similar. The idea of gender similarity isn’t new. A pioneering paper by Janet Shibley Hyde (U of Wisconsin-Madison) came out ten years ago and has been supported by subsequent and previous research. In this paper, she finds a few gender differences such as  muscle mass and in some tasks such as throwing (men excel) and sexuality (men masterbate more for example, or at least, they did in 2005). She also mentions that cancer may behave differently in males and females.

However, men are not better at math or abstract reasoning, women are not more caring or moral. Adolescent boys are just as vulnerable to self-esteem issues as are adolescent girls.Girls are not more social. Boys are not better at higher order thinking. Both men and women act heroically. Men are slightly more aggressive but not by much. As these studies point out, the idea that men are from Mars and women from Venus is not based on biology. In fact, that idea is hugely harmful. It can lead to low expectations for communication between men and women. It can cause young women to forsake math and science.  I was urged to do this by the high school counciler since supposedly women did not have the brains for it. The idea that just girls have self-esteem problems leaves vulnerable boys overlooked.

Harping on gender differences goes back to  1879, around the time people also thought that there were racial differences that mattered.  As early as 1918, this notion was being questioned. Scientists couldn’t find the cognitive differences. This didn’t stop the book Men are from Mars, Women are From Venus from selling over three million copies. The author of that book even maintains a relationship advice site and sells nutrition products from it. I was given a copy of it by a boss.I’m not sure why. Bottom line: it’s crap. Feel free to defy expectations.

Protect an endangered species: the Wild Woman

“Within every woman there is a wild and natural creature, a powerful force, filled with good instincts, passionate creativity, and ageless knowing.  Her name is Wild Woman, but she is an endangered species.  Though the gifts of the wildish nature come to us at birth, society’s attempt to “civilize” us into rigid roles has plundered this treasure, and muffled the deep, life-giving messages of our own souls.  Without Wild Woman, we become over-domesticated, fearful, uncreative, trapped.”

Clarissa Pinkola Estes in Women Who Run with the Wolves

A native of the Great Lakes region, Dr. Estes (quoted above) began to formulate her ideas as a child, watching her mother put on a girdle and totter to church in uncomfortable shoes. She compared this with the bold female creatures she saw in nature and found something lacking in the worldview of women she was seeing at home.

She studied psychology and myths about women to see where women were being lead from their natural instincts.

One of the myths Estes discusses in her famous book is that of Blue Beard. A young girl who has no decent father figure (her father has been sent off to a long drawn out war) becomes attracted a wealthy older man with a strange blue beard. Besides his unsettling looks, he’s had several wives who disappeared mysteriously. She downplays these omens and marries him after a whirlwind courtship. After the wedding, he tells her that she must never look into a certain room in the house. Of course, she does when he is away and finds the bodies of his other wives.

Many things went wrong for this innocent young woman who rushed into a relationship and ignored warning signs. A woman in Iowa City recently became the state’s latest murder victim after failing to heed her friend’s warnings. (See below for warning signs.)

Like the mythical young girl, real people get caught in a relationship trap and go against their natural instincts quite easily if they feel devalued. People can devalue themselves if they aren’t rich, young, skinny, and in some cultures chaste and innocent. I know a girl in Pella who was told that a romantic kiss before marriage would make one impure. As wacky as that may seem it’s only the tip of the iceberg. Innocence worship is so out of proportion in places in the world that people will devalue and then kill their daughters if they have had their honor breached. These horrible crimes which often go unprosecuted are called Honor Killings. Honor is a broadly used term here. Young women have been killed because a photo of them was seen on a man’s cell phone or a song was dedicated to them on the radio.

Innocence is so prized in Iraq these days that women don’t even dare go outside for fear of losing it and possibly even their lives. Sadly, getting rid of Saddam Huissan has made things much worse.

“Even under Saddam, women in Iraq …were widely recognized as among the most liberated in the Middle East. They held important positions in business, education and the public sector, and their rights were protected. But since the 2003 invasion, advances that took 50 years to establish are crumbling away. In much of the country, women can only now move around with a male escort. Rape is committed habitually by all the main armed groups, including those linked to the government. Women are being murdered throughout Iraq in unprecedented numbers.”

The black and white thinking that goes into worshiping innocence and keeping women at home cowering in fear is very harmful psychologically to both the victim and the perpetrator. Let’s face it; worshipping innocence in women is a recipe for disaster for society and its children. Society needs wild women. Women who have no clout in society cannot protect their children. When they are dominated by cultural norms they aren’t even as womanly as female animals. They have in fact, lost the very thing that characterizes mammal mothers, which is the instinct to protect their families.

To quote Dr. Estes “Healthy … Wolves and women are relational by nature, inquiring, possessed of great endurance and strength. They are deeply intuitive, intensely concerned with their young, their mate, and their pack… A healthy woman is much like a wolf: robust, chock-full… life-giving.”

Here in the US honor killings are rare. But women can get talked into things that make them psychologically unhealthy. They might believe that they deserve to be beaten. Some innocent women get talked into having more children than they can care for, endangering their mental health, their children and the planet. In fact, unusually large families are more likely to be abusive. On the opposite end of the spectrum, women get abortions in desperation.   Or get talked into silly things like uncomfortable fashions or not kissing (or getting to know someone) before marriage. None of this would be supported by a healthy natural instinct.

I’m not saying that for Valentine’s Day you should run around outside naked in a pack and howl at the moon to celebrate your inner wild child. However, as the holiday of love comes around, we might want to nurture those inner wild instincts by hanging out with a pack of strong friends who have virtues such as honesty, wisdom and experience.   We might even want to look for people who are nurturing, inventive, inquiring, robust and willing care for the Earth and its inhabitants. And if you encounter a black and white thinker or a Blue Beard spouting nonsense to try to tame you and trap you, follow your wolf sense and run for the hills.

15 Signs of an Abusive Relationship

1) A push for quick involvement

2) Jealousy

3) Controlling behaviors

4) Unrealistic expectations

5) Isolation

6) Blames others for problems and mistakes

7) Makes everyone else responsible

8) Hypersensitivity

9) Cruelty to animals and children

10) “Playful” use of force

11) Verbal abuse

12) Rigid sex roles

13) Sudden mood swings

14) Past battering (of you or others)

15) Threats of violence

 

http://date.lifetips.com/cat/23706/warning-signs/

 

More Tips on Bad Valentines

 

http://www.mental-health-matters.com/articles/article.php?artID=157

 

help line

 

http://www.helpguide.org/mental/domestic_violence_abuse_types_signs_causes_effects.htm

 

Iowa City victim

 

http://www.gazetteonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080205/NEWS/588589763/1001/NEWS

 

Women who run with the wolves

http://www.radiancemagazine.com/issues/1994/wolves.html

 

http://homestar.org/bryannan/estes.html

 

Bluebeard

http://www.docspond.org/Articles/Bluebeardarticle.html

 

 

Healthy self-image

 

http://www.aboutourkids.org/articles/how_raise_girls_healthy_selfesteem

 

Honor Killings

 

http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/005893.php

 

http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/019416.php

 

http://www.madre.org/articles/int/honorcrimes.html

 

http://www.hinduonnet.com/2006/11/16/stories/2006111604931000.htm

 

Iraq

 

http://www.stophonourkillings.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2248

 

http://www.vday.org/contents/vday/vcampaigns/amea/iraq

 

A modern day Blue Beard…or maybe just a very bad Valentine

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/26/exwellpoint-exec-accused_n_83361.html

 

Perils of black and white thinking

 

http://www.drgingerblume.com/scripts_black_white.htm

 

http://www.clinical-depression.co.uk/Understanding_Depression/all_nothing.htm

 

http://www.askrealjesus.com/Q_OVERCOMEEGO/LEASTEGO/leastego5.html

 

Dominance damage

 

http://www.womansavers.com/relationship-articles.asp?a=192

 

Being dominating can cause depression in men

 

http://books.google.com/books?id=UvAZD45BMDoC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA

138&dq=dominating+men+and+depression&source=web&ots=UIh2_MPZ&sig=FlsS7REG0yupCBtYrL296iHcvXs

 

http://www.wowessays.com/dbase/af5/dtb8.shtml

 

Too many kids, abuse and not enough information

 

http://www.womansavers.com/relationship-articles.asp?a=192

 

http://samvak.tripod.com/abusefamily3.html

 

http://books.google.com/books?id=QeMwQtNEXdQC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=abuse+and+large+families&source=web&ots=r5E2iRqLKo&sig=Q-6GXjsEhmo_BXMoW5SlUdLJzoQ

 

http://uwnews.washington.edu/ni/article.asp?articleID=1880

 

 

Buy the book

 

http://www.wildwolfwomen.com/

“Within every woman there is a wild and natural creature, a powerful force, filled with good instincts, passionate creativity, and ageless knowing.  Her name is Wild Woman, but she is an endangered species.  Though the gifts of the wildish nature come to us at birth, society’s attempt to “civilize” us into rigid roles has plundered this treasure, and muffled the deep, life-giving messages of our own souls.  Without Wild Woman, we become over-domesticated, fearful, uncreative, trapped.”

Clarissa Pinkola Estes in Women Who Run with the Wolves

 

Protect an endangered species: the Wild Woman

 

A native of the Great Lakes region, Dr. Estes (quoted above) began to formulate her ideas as a child, watching her mother put on a girdle and totter to church in uncomfortable shoes. She compared this with the bold female creatures she saw in nature and found something lacking in the worldview of women she was seeing at home.

 

She studied psychology and myths about women to see where women were being lead from their natural instincts.

 

One of the myths Estes discusses in her famous book is that of Blue Beard. A young girl who has no decent father figure (her father has been sent off to a long drawn out war) becomes attracted a wealthy older man with a strange blue beard. Besides his unsettling looks, he’s had several wives who disappeared mysteriously. She downplays these omens and marries him after a whirlwind courtship. After the wedding, he tells her that she must never look into a certain room in the house. Of course, she does when he is away and finds the bodies of his other wives.

 

Many things went wrong for this innocent young woman who rushed into a relationship and ignored warning signs. A woman in Iowa City recently became the state’s latest murder victim after failing to heed her friend’s warnings. (See below for warning signs.)

 

Like the mythical young girl, real people get caught in a relationship trap and go against their natural instincts quite easily if they feel devalued. People can devalue themselves if they aren’t rich, young, skinny, and in some cultures chaste and innocent. I know a girl in Pella who was told that a romantic kiss before marriage would make one impure. As wacky as that may seem it’s only the tip of the iceberg. Innocence worship is so out of proportion in places in the world that people will devalue and then kill their daughters if they have had their honor breached. These horrible crimes which often go unprosecuted are called Honor Killings. Honor is a broadly used term here. Young women have been killed because a photo of them was seen on a man’s cell phone or a song was dedicated to them on the radio.

 

Innocence is so prized in Iraq these days that women don’t even dare go outside for fear of losing it and possibly even their lives. Sadly, getting rid of Saddam Huissan has made things much worse.

 

“Even under Saddam, women in Iraq …were widely recognized as among the most liberated in the Middle East. They held important positions in business, education and the public sector, and their rights were protected. But since the 2003 invasion, advances that took 50 years to establish are crumbling away. In much of the country, women can only now move around with a male escort. Rape is committed habitually by all the main armed groups, including those linked to the government. Women are being murdered throughout Iraq in unprecedented numbers.”

 

 

The black and white thinking that goes into worshiping innocence and keeping women at home cowering in fear is very harmful psychologically to both the victim and the perpetrator. Let’s face it; worshipping innocence in women is a recipe for disaster for society and its children. Society needs wild women. Women who have no clout in society cannot protect their children. When they are dominated by cultural norms they aren’t even as womanly as female animals. They have in fact, lost the very thing that characterizes mammal mothers, which is the instinct to protect their families.

 

To quote Dr. Estes “Healthy … Wolves and women are relational by nature, inquiring, possessed of great endurance and strength. They are deeply intuitive, intensely concerned with their young, their mate, and their pack… A healthy woman is much like a wolf: robust, chock-full… life-giving.”

 

 

Here in the US honor killings are rare. But women can get talked into things that make them psychologically unhealthy. They might believe that they deserve to be beaten. Some innocent women get talked into having more children than they can care for, endangering their mental health, their children and the planet. In fact, unusually large families are more likely to be abusive. On the opposite end of the spectrum, women get abortions in desperation.   Or get talked into silly things like uncomfortable fashions or not kissing (or getting to know someone) before marriage. None of this would be supported by a healthy natural instinct.

Nurture those inner wild instincts by hanging out with a pack of strong friends who have virtues such as honesty, wisdom and experience.   We might even want to look for people who are nurturing, inventive, inquiring, robust and willing care for the Earth and its inhabitants. And if you encounter a black and white thinker or a Blue Beard spouting nonsense to try to tame you and trap you, follow your wolf sense and run for the hills.

15 Signs of an Abusive Relationship

 

1) A push for quick involvement

2) Jealousy

3) Controlling behaviors

4) Unrealistic expectations

5) Isolation

6) Blames others for problems and mistakes

7) Makes everyone else responsible

8) Hypersensitivity

9) Cruelty to animals and children

10) “Playful” use of force

11) Verbal abuse

12) Rigid sex roles

13) Sudden mood swings

14) Past battering (of you or others)

15) Threats of violence

 

http://date.lifetips.com/cat/23706/warning-signs/

 

More Tips on Bad Valentines

 

http://www.mental-health-matters.com/articles/article.php?artID=157

 

help line

 

http://www.helpguide.org/mental/domestic_violence_abuse_types_signs_causes_effects.htm

 

Iowa City victim

 

http://www.gazetteonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080205/NEWS/588589763/1001/NEWS

 

Women who run with the wolves

http://www.radiancemagazine.com/issues/1994/wolves.html

 

http://homestar.org/bryannan/estes.html

 

Bluebeard

http://www.docspond.org/Articles/Bluebeardarticle.html

 

 

Healthy self-image

 

http://www.aboutourkids.org/articles/how_raise_girls_healthy_selfesteem

 

Honor Killings

 

http://www.jihadwatch.org/dhimmiwatch/archives/005893.php

 

http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/019416.php

 

http://www.madre.org/articles/int/honorcrimes.html

 

http://www.hinduonnet.com/2006/11/16/stories/2006111604931000.htm

 

Iraq

 

http://www.stophonourkillings.com/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2248

 

http://www.vday.org/contents/vday/vcampaigns/amea/iraq

 

A modern day Blue Beard…or maybe just a very bad Valentine

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/01/26/exwellpoint-exec-accused_n_83361.html

 

Perils of black and white thinking

 

http://www.drgingerblume.com/scripts_black_white.htm

 

http://www.clinical-depression.co.uk/Understanding_Depression/all_nothing.htm

 

http://www.askrealjesus.com/Q_OVERCOMEEGO/LEASTEGO/leastego5.html

 

Dominance damage

 

http://www.womansavers.com/relationship-articles.asp?a=192

 

Being dominating can cause depression in men

 

http://books.google.com/books?id=UvAZD45BMDoC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA

138&dq=dominating+men+and+depression&source=web&ots=UIh2_MPZ&sig=FlsS7REG0yupCBtYrL296iHcvXs

 

http://www.wowessays.com/dbase/af5/dtb8.shtml

 

Too many kids, abuse and not enough information

 

http://www.womansavers.com/relationship-articles.asp?a=192

 

http://samvak.tripod.com/abusefamily3.html

 

http://books.google.com/books?id=QeMwQtNEXdQC&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=abuse+and+large+families&source=web&ots=r5E2iRqLKo&sig=Q-6GXjsEhmo_BXMoW5SlUdLJzoQ

 

http://uwnews.washington.edu/ni/article.asp?articleID=1880

 

 

Buy the book

 

http://www.wildwolfwomen.com/

(This was previously published in The Town Crier News, Pella, Iowa)

If Moby Dick and Playing the Jack had a love child

“I adored NATURAL ATTRACTION by Catherine Haustein from beginning to end. I read it with an enthusiasm rarely felt in my life since early puberty when sci fi, romance and western novels were an escape from what I then saw as an unbearable dull small town existence. – See more at: http://www.scifiromancequarterly.org/2015/09/reviews/#sthash.7nYhd9mA.dpuf

If MOBY DICK and PLAYING THE JACK had a love child that was educated at Harvard and had a side gig as a stand up comedian in a steampunk hipster bar it might be a little like Natural Attraction.

Here’s a review and an excerpt in Science Fiction Romance Quarterly.

A Prairie Grass Primer

photo-188
Map of original prairies–tan short grass, green mixed, blue tall grass. From Neal Smith Prairie refuge.

Imagine coming from a world of lush forests into the wide-open prairie. What a shock it must have been to find oneself surrounded by sky and windblown grass. What did early pioneers see as they entered the prairie?

Prairies are North American temperate grasslands. Grasslands are found in areas between forests and deserts, or in the case of the North American prairie, between forests and the Rocky Mountains. Upon first glance, they must have looked barren without trees. However, the unique grasses and their changing colors gave the prairie a kinetic beauty.

The easternmost prairie, the tallgrass, was dotted with wetlands and held over 70 types of grass, the most common being big bluestem, Indian grass, and switchgrass.

Big bluestem reaches a height of eight feet. The top of the plant branches into three stems holding seeds, giving it the nick name Turkey Foot. Grazing animals find it most tasty! Indian grass is known for its colors.

In the summer it’s blue-grey. Yellow flowers appear in late season as it becomes dark orange and purple. Switch grass is a cheery light green in summer and a bright yellow in the fall.

West of the tall grass prairie was the mixed prairie composed of little bluestem, blue grama, and types of wheat. Little bluestem reaches a height of three feet. It’s blue-grey during the growing season and becomes rusty maroon with soft silvery tufts. Blue grama averages a foot and a half in height with flowers that resemble crescent moons.

The far Western shortgrass prairie held blue-green buffalo grass along with the large mammals that ate it. It is truly a short grass, growing to a maximum of just eight inches. When dormant following a frost, it turns light brown.

The lush prairie soil is perfect for agriculture and our prairies are among the world’s most endangered ecosystems. My home state of Iowa was once 85% covered with tallgrass prairie.

Now only 0.1% of the land remains prairie, scattered in patches known as remnants. Prairie loss is a tragedy. Not only do they boast tremendous biological diversity, prairies remove carbon from the atmosphere. How wonderful it would be to have more prairies restored so we can experience what it was like when buffalo roamed.photo (23).JPG

Having fun at the Neal Smith Prairie Wildlife Center…fall

photo (14)
ironweed
photo (15)
July prairie is abundant in flowers–although the Queen Anne’s lace is an invasive species and would not have been in the original prairie

.

cissie150's avatarPioneer Hearts

~ By Catherine Haustein

Imagine coming from a world of lush forests into the wide-open prairie. What a shock it must have been to find oneself surrounded by sky and windblown grass. What did early pioneers see as they entered the prairie?

Prairies are North American temperate grasslands. Grasslands are found in areas between forests and deserts, or in the case of the North American prairie, between forests and the Rocky Mountains. Upon first glance, they must have looked barren without trees. However, the unique grasses and their changing colors gave the prairie a kinetic beauty.

The easternmost prairie, the tallgrass, was dotted with wetlands and held over 70 types of grass, the most common being big bluestem, Indian grass, and switchgrass.

Big bluestem reaches a height of eight feet. The top of the plant branches into three stems holding seeds, giving it the nick name Turkey Foot. Grazing animals…

View original post 436 more words

An Undetected Poisoning?

imgres

In doing research for a short story, I stumbled across and fell in love with actress Dorothea Jordan, who was Prince and later King William IV’s partner for over twenty years. I felt a kinship with her as I read about the way she worked so tirelessly to balance home and career, nursing babies off stage, devoting herself to her home and her craft, even supporting the Prince when money was tight. I too did all I could to be a good mother and to work, sometimes rueing having having to do both, other times feeling like a superstar.

I’m sure many women will relate to her cruel dismissal by William, after bearing ten of their children, when it appeared he would be the next King and needed a younger, purer wife and legitimate heirs. This wonderful autobiography tells the tale, including her death from a violent illness while in France accompanied only by the family governess. “Bilious attacks, pains in her sides, swollen ankles, ..weakness..skin discolored.” It reads like liver failure and at first I wondered if she had hepatitis. However, until she’d left England, she’d been healthy. She’d had children well into her forties. Then I read her symptoms again and how her children weren’t notified until she had died and was buried on foreign soil. She’d been a beloved comic actress, so pretty, with fabulous legs, that even in her 50s she played youthful roles. How could she have gone downhill so fast? I wonder if history shouldn’t consider the popular poison of the day, arsenic. The use of this then undetectable poison was commonplace among royalty and rulers. The symptoms match those of hers at her death. It wasn’t until 1836 that the poison could be detected. It’s also possible that years of theatrical make-up could have caused liver failure as mercury and lead were common components.

She died in 1816. In any case, in the years that followed King William had no legitimate children and his niece Victoria inherited the throne. I wonder if the prudishness and strict women’s roles that she promoted were her attempt to wipe away the popularity of “Mrs. Jordan” (who even played men’s roles) and the Royal families’ ugly secret. In any case, this sad love story is an illustration of power and privilege. William was bumbling while Dorthea overcame poverty and even a rape baby to become a premier actress. Yet in the end, he ascended to the throne and she died with a “governess” at her side who stole her ring and took her last pension. I’d love to hear your thoughts on this.

Pumpkin Pie & Fun Facts

Happy Halloween!
Happy Halloween!
  1. Pumpkins are squashes and uniquely North American.
  2. Wild pumpkin Cucurbita foetidissima grows in dry prairies and grasslands in the central US and Mexico and is inedible. It can be used in soap making simply by soaking the fruits in water and using the soapy liquid.You can even make a shampoo!
  3. Pumpkins have male and female flowers and rely on bees and other insects for pollination.
  4. Pumpkins are rich in carotenoids (Vitamin A) and potassium. Zinc and omega 3s are also found in pumpkins.
  5. Pumpkin oil is highly unsaturated (that’s good). It’s rich in Vitamin E and has been associated  with lowered cancer risk. It has a long shelf life.
  6. Most canned pumpkins come from Illinois.
  7. Pumpkin spice flavor is more spice and less pumpkin.
  8. Long a symbol of fertility, pumpkins might actually improve fertility.
  9. The flowers are edible and contain folate, vitamin A and Vitamin C in addition to carbs and protein. Some people fry them, some stuff them with goat cheese, others sprinkle them on salads. I put them in smoothies.
  10. Canned pumpkin loses the aroma of fresh pumpkin. This is why I grow my own pumpkins and make my own pies. Here’s my recipe. It will make two pies:Wash and bake one medium sized pie pumpkin at 350 degrees for one hour. Allow to cool.Scoop out seed. Skin pumpkin. Add flesh to a large capacity blender. Add 1 can (12 oz) evaporated milk. Blend. Add three eggs, 3/4 cup organic sugar, tsp vanilla, 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ginger, 1/2 tsp nutmeg, 1/4 cup molasses. Blend. Or if you prefer, mix all ingredients besides molasses and stir it in by hand to give a marbled look as shown: pie-980_1910602_sPour into an unbaked pie crust. Brush crust with milk. Bake for about 1 hour at 350 degrees until pie sets. it will be slightly wobbly until it cools.

Cleaner, Greener Labs for Analytical Chemistry

I have a lab manual out. I wrote it because I got tired of teaching labs that were dangerous and generated hazardous waste. It includes labs that can find the L-dopa in Velvet Bean, the alcohol in Orange Extract, the dyes in Kool-Aid, and the Henna in hair dye. (I can now spot henna dyed hair from a great distance.) I have my wonderful research team to thank for their help with this project. It can be viewed and purchased here.here.

Spiderwort Chronicles

Tradescantia ohiensis

This spring I visited a prairie and snapped this photo of the lovely spiderwort. They’re blooming again as the photoperiod matches that of late spring. Spiderworts can detect radiation. When exposed to energy that can break chemical bonds– ionizing radiation –the stamen hairs turn from blue to pink.

Spiderworts belong to the Tradescantia family and are native to the U.S. Although they don’t look at all alike, they’re related to Wandering Jews, plants that contain the neurotransmitter dopamine. Here’s another photo. What do you think? Are those stamen hairs blue?

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